The Gap Between Language and Reality9 September 2025 · 12 minsLLM-Limitations Hallucination Syntax-Semantics Tokenization Legal-Reasoning CodingLLMs learned language without ever encountering what language refers to. That gap between syntax and semantics explains why they fabricate citations, can't count letters, yet write flawless code.
The Same Dataset, Now Your AI Can Read It18 June 2026 · 11 minsMCP AI-Court-Orders Grounding Prompt-Injection API Legal-DataThe court orders dataset from the explorer, rebuilt as an API and MCP server so AI assistants can query 929 real orders.
The Fundamental Limits12 November 2024 · 10 minsHallucinations Indeterminacy Grounding RAG Citation-Verification Knowledge-GraphsWhy hallucination is an architectural feature of LLMs, not a bug — and what that means for legal AI